5 – Dandelion Deep Dive

All about dandelion! Plus exciting announcements.

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Find them all at solidarityapothecary.org/podcast/

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Transcript
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Welcome to the Frontline Herbalism podcast with your host Nicole Rose

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from the Solidarity Apothecary.

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This is your place for all things plants and liberation.

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Let's get started.

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Hey everyone, welcome back.

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I'm sorry.

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In the last episode I said I would be back next week, but it's been a

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little bit longer than that, and I think it was because of recording that

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podcast about Taylor dying and then being in a big grief hole basically.

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I'm sure everyone listening to this has probably lost someone close to them that

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they love and they'll know how painful and difficult it is and how it just

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kind of like sucks the life out of you.

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So anyway, I'm feeling a bit better now.

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I've had a very, very busy week drove to Paris in France to drop off

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a van load of supplies for Ukraine.

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These are medicines made for the Ukraine Herbal Solidarity Project.

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We've got, I made like a thousand immune tonics, which is like this

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really delicious mix of echinacea and elderberry tinctures with turmeric,

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ginger, and thyme glycerites.

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And it's just like the perfect quality in terms of like being

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very soothing and supporting.

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So yeah, I was very happy to get those off as well as a bunch of other medicines.

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And I got to do some, anarcho tourist things.

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Visited the grave of Nestor Makhno, who was a Ukrainian anarchist.

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Who, Yeah, I'm not.

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I could totally do a whole episode about Nestor Makhno, but I'm not

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gonna, I did a little Instagram post this morning so you can read a bit

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more about him if you're interested.

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So this is like the official podcast that I'm gonna kind of

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launch with, if that makes sense.

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But I strongly, strongly encourage you to go back to the beginning and

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listen to the very first podcast where I kind of communicate some of

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the aims and the goals of the show.

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So just like a brief introduction, it's for people who love plants, who care about

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liberation, who are working for animal human earth liberation in all different

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ways across the world, who find their kind of strength in plants and plant medicines.

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So there's gonna be like a real mix of content.

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There will be interviews with people doing like amazing herbal projects and medical

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projects and growing projects, and you know, organizing in different struggles.

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And then there's also gonna be like practical content about

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plants and everything in between.

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So this episode to date, I'm gonna be talking about dandelion.

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So Dandelion is one of my all time favorite plants and it is the first herb

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featured in the prison's herbal book.

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So, like I explain in the first episode, the kind of first run of

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episodes of this show is just gonna be the kind of chapters from that book.

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Because a lot of people have asked me for like an audio version of it

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and it just kind of gives me a bit of a buffer to launch this, get it

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out in the world, and then kind of schedule interviews in for next year.

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And yeah, talking of the prisoners herbal last week we launched the

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Spanish editions Spanish in air quotes.

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Yes.

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So I'm gonna put a link in the show notes so you can read all about it.

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But basically two companerxs like translated the book into Spanish.

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So we've got one for like the Spanish state you know, like

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Catalyuna, the Basque country in Spain which was translated by Jorge.

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And then we have one translated by Heather Anne, which is for people in Mexico

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and across Central and South America.

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We're calling that the Abya Yala Edition which is the name used by millions of

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Indigenous peoples across the continents.

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And yeah, I just like, I cannot say thank you enough for their, like, incredible

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work on this book and how much energy they've invested in making it happen.

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I'm really, really moved by it.

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And yeah, I just totally cried when I saw the first picture of the books

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coming out of the printers in Mexico.

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So I'm gonna do like a whole other show, like specifically

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about the book, why we've done it.

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I'm gonna try and interview them.

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Gonna talk about the prison system in Mexico and also the

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ICE detention in the US as well as prisons in the Spanish state.

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So, yeah.

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Bare with me.

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I know I keep promising episodes.

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And I am gonna definitely do one about Ukraine soon.

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But yeah, I will put the link in the show notes and on the page there's like,

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it's all been translated into Spanish as well, the actual page about the book.

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So there's like info there on how to request free copies for prisoners.

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And where to order it, et cetera, et cetera.

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Yeah.

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And I will also put a link in the show notes about Ukraine herbal solidarity,

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because of like my summer being quite knocked sideways with Taylor dying.

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Like I haven't been kind of like on it, if that makes sense.

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In terms of like fundraising.

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And we're really like, we're pretty much out of funds.

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I had to kind of go into debt to get this last bunch of medicines together

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with the trust that support will come in.

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So, yeah, I think, yeah, I just wanted to emphasize that like even though

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the news channels have moved on and like, you know, different things are

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like flavor of the week, right, of social issues that get attention.

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But you know, the invasion is still raging on, there's huge amounts of violence.

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There's, you know, thousands of people fleeing and yeah, we really want to

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have like, a space where we can support people with medicines from their lands

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and their herbal traditions, which is extremely vibrant in Ukraine and have

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herbs for emotional stress and trauma and sleep support and immune support.

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Obviously, lots of people are getting covid and chest infections in the winter.

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So, yeah, it's just like an absolute horror show.

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And I'm gonna yeah, try and do an episode on it soon with, you know, which will be

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a bit more like in depth about the project and its role and the impact we've had,

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like meeting people at the clinic and how the medicines have like supported them.

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And yeah, so that's gonna come soon, but for now, I'm gonna leave it there

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and I hope you enjoy hearing about Dandelion, cuz they're absolutely

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amazing and definitely now is the time to be harvesting their roots.

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Okay, Take care.

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Thanks.

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All right, Dandelion De.

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One of my all time favorite plants and yes, you are right.

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I will start every single section with that statement.

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Okay, so Latin name Taraxacum officinale.

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Plant family is the Daisy family, the as Asteraceae family.

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In terms of identification, dandelions generally don't need an introduction.

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Most folks will recognize the yellow flowers and toothed leaves.

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However, dandelion can be easily mistaken for Cat's Ear

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also known as False Dandelion.

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You can tell the difference because Cat's Ear stems are solid, unlike

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dandelions, and the leaves are more hairy and deeply loabed there are

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more than 200 species of dandelion.

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All are useful.

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Other common species are, and I'm sorry, I'm gonna butcher these Latin names.

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Taraxacum magellanicum, Taraxacum mongolicum, and Leontodon taraxacum.

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Folk names in English include Lion’s tooth, Piss-in-bed, blow ball,

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tell-time, clock flower, bitterwort, Irish daisy, puff ball, wild endive.

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In Somerset, which is where I live, dandelion has also

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been called a fluffy Puffy.

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Taraxacum is derived from the Greek taraxos meaning disorder

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and akos meaning remedy.

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In French, dandelion is Dent de Lion, or teeth of a lion.

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It's glorious yellow flowers, reminds us of the sun.

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In terms of Astro herbology the herb can be associated with Leo

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the Lion, Jupiter, and the sun.

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In Chinese, the translated name reads as yellow flowered earth nail, which

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I think is really beautiful and I'm sure there's 1,000,001 other folk

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names for dandelion around the world.

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Food and nutrition.

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Dandelion has a bitter taste, but it's leaves are delicious and nutritious

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and can be eaten year round, though it tastes nicer when young in spring.

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Dandelion flowers can also be eaten year round.

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The roots are also quite delicious.

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Fried up the plant is high in iron, manganese, phosphorus, protein, sodium,

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and vitamin A in the form of carotenes.

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The roots are also an excellent source of inulin.

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The roots can be stir fried, added to soup made into dips,

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cooked with potatoes and more.

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It's rich minerals are often extracted into vinegars, which can then be added

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to foods such as salad dressings.

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It's well known for dandelion coffee to be made from its roasted roots.

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In the north of England, the traditional drink of dandelion

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and burdock is still made.

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Dandelion flowers have also been used to make beers and wines.

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Ecological role.

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Dandelion is an all season bee food, bumble bees, solitary bees, and honey

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bees all visit dandelions for food, along with hover flies, beetles and butterflies.

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They're usually eaten by many animals, especially rabbits In terms

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of soil, dandelions can often indicate compaction, which their roots can be

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often trying to address through creating more passageways for air and water.

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Any herbal textbook will write down, will write how dandelions are said to originate

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from Eurasia but have spread worldwide through human movement and colonization.

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However, indigenous scholar, Valerie Goodness, who is of Tsalagi

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and Ojibwe heritage, writes how stories about dandelions have been

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told by native peoples of Turtle Island for thousands of years.

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And I'm only sorry if I've pronounced her name wrong.

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As part of decolonizing our Plant Knowledge, it's important to note

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how certain stories about plants get reproduced because traditional

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ecological knowledge is so unvalued in settler colonialism.

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Chemical constituents.

Leaf:

Vitamin A, B, C and D, Sesquiterpene lactones, Triterpenes

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Coumarins, Carotenoids, Minerals especially potassium, Flavonoids.

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Bitter taraxacin Monohydric acids taraxasterol and homotaraxastero.

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Does that sound erotic?

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Sounds erotic to me.

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Fatty acids, sugars and inulin.

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Energetics taste, the leaf tastes bitter.

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When you first eat wild plants, it might feel more of a shock,

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but once you're seasoned to eating wild greens, you realize dandelions

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actually taste quite mild.

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You can also reduce the bitter taste by blanching.

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The root is bitter and sweet.

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The temperature is cold.

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Moisture, so it's moist, and the tissue states indicated are hot

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excitation and damp stagnation.

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In terms of herbal actions, this will be fun for my dyslexia to read all of

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these out, but I'm gonna do my best.

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The leaf is alterative, anodyne, antiacid, antioxidant.

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Aperient, astringent, bitter, decongestant, dipurative.

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Digestive diuretic, febrifuge, galactogogue, hypertensive,

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Immune stimulant, laxative, lithotriptic, nutritive, restorative.

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Stomachic, tonic and vulnerary.

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Phew!

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And yeah, I will do another episode at some point soon about different

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herbal actions so that some of these words make a bit more sense.

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If anyone's got a copy of the Prisoner's Herbal you'll see there's

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like a glossary in the back of the book explaining each of these words.

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Okay.

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Root Alterative, anodyne, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory.

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Anti-rheumatic, aperient, astringent, bitter, cholagogue, decongestant,

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deobsturient, depurative, digestive.

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Diuretic, galactagogue, hepatic, hypnotic, immune stimulant, laxative

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lithotriptic, nutritive, purgative, sedative, stomachic, tonic.

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Woo!

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And the flower is anodyne, cardiotonic, emollient, hepatic, vulnerary.

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And the sap is anodyne, antifungal and discituient.

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And again, sorry for my pronunciation, it's just how I roll . Reading is

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actually quite difficult for me, like reading out loud, but I'm doing my best

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and this confident, and this podcast is a great way to kind of build my confidence.

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I'll probably look back and listen to episodes and just cringe anyway.

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Health challenges supported by dandelion.

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Supporting the digestive system.

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Dandelion is known as a bitter.

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Bitters are used in herbalism to aid digestion.

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Herbalist Julie and Matthew Seale describe how the bitter taste stimulates the

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secretion of digestive fluids, including some acid, bile and pancreatic juices.

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Dandelion promotes the appetite and is useful for those who have been

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ill or have lost their enthusiasm.

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Enthusiasm for food in advanced age.

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The dandelion can be taken before and after meals to aid digestion.

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It's useful for constipation, gas, and indigestion.

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Herbalist Mark Patterson describes how dandelion contains inland and

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mucilage which soothes the digestive tract, absorbs toxins from ingested

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food and regulates the colonies of intestinal bacteria, which produce

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toxins intended to kill other bacteria.

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That is, they help friendly flora and inhibit unfriendly bacteria.

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Recent research has also shown dandelion to be potentially useful for diabetes.

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Dandelion is a supreme ally for liver health.

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Herbalist Kamy McBride describes dandelion's actions

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on the liver really clearly.

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It stimulates the flow of bile which breaks down cholesterol and fat.

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Dandelion nurtures the liver in its assimilation and storage of vitamins,

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minerals, and sugars, improves blood, blood filtration to remove old cells

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and harmful bacteria, and helps maintain a healthy hormone balance.

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Liver health also plays an important role in regulating blood sugar

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and excreting accumulated waste.

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We are endowed with a liver that performs a thousand functions.

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It is just plain courteous to eat some herbs to reciprocate all

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the liver does to make us happy.

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That's a pretty nice analogy.

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I think it's support for the liver can be really useful for people during and

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in recovery from drug and alcohol use.

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Herbalist Alexis J Cunningfolk folks says that dandelion is especially useful when

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combined with other herbs that help clear environmental toxins such as yarrow.

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This includes being useful for people during and in recovery from

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cancer treatments as a diuretic.

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Despite being associated with bedwetting, dandelion actually strengthens the

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urinary system, and like many diuretics, any substance that promotes diuresis,

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that increase production of urine, which contribute to a loss of potassium,

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dandelion does not cause this imbalance because it is rich in potassium and can

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therefore be more safely used long-term.

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Its diuretic actions can support folks with swollen ankles, fluid

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retention, and high blood pressure.

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This action also supports the elderly with shortness of breath.

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Supporting muscles and joints.

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An infused oil of dandelion flowers can support muscle tension, as

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well as cold and stiff joints when applied topically on the skin.

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Dandelion also has the ability to aid the removal of uric acid

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from the body, making it good for treating gout and joint disease.

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It can therefore aid rheumatism, arthritis and other connective

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tissue conditions when inflammatory substances need to be moved.

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The bitter flavonoids in dandelion relieve muscle

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spasms and reduce inflammation.

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Supporting the skin.

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Dandelion sap in accessible quantity from inside the stems can be applied

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directly to warts, stings and blisters.

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Please note some folks may react to the latex in the sap.

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Premenstrual symptoms for folks who menstruate and who can

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often feel those feelings of extreme frustration, anger upset.

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Dandelion can really help you cool down.

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It can also help with water retention and release pelvic congestion.

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Eating a few dandelion flowers can also help relieve a headache.

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How to practically use dandelion in prison.

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Where you might find dandelion, dandelions are often found

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pushing through the concrete.

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Look for them next to the curbs or edges of paths and beds.

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They can also be found anywhere there is bare soil.

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They prefer the sun, so won't be hiding in damp corners the way that

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plants like nettles will, however you really can find them everywhere and

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often in the most unexpected places.

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Leaves and flowers.

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Nutrition, eat dandelion leaves and flowers as part of your meals

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for their nutritional benefits.

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You can add them to sandwiches and rolls or mix them in, in whatever.

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In with, with whatever stew, curry or sludge you've been served.

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Oh, I remember the prison sludge.

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Okay.

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Digestion, constipation, gas, et cetera.

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You can also eat dandelion leaves separately before or after your

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meals to help with digestion amongst other actions in your body.

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They will stimulate the secretion of bile meaning you can digest your food more

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easily and if you've been able to dry the leaves and making a leaf infusion with

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the dried leaves and drinking half to two cups a day, about 125 to 500 ml per day

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can really help with any digestive issues.

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Even if you do not struggle with digestive issues in a prison context, just that

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extra support for your liver in processing the chronic stress is really powerful.

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Likewise, prison food can take its toll on the body with huge

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amounts of oil use and so forth.

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Headaches eat a few dandelion flowers or leaves to help relieve a headache.

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Warts, stings and blisters, you can apply the sap directly

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by opening the dandelion stem.

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You'll see some nice gooey white stuff and applying it to wherever needed.

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Note that some people can react to the latex in the stem skin irritation, such as

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swollen and weepy rashes, eczema and acne.

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Add the leaves and or flowers in hot water, for example, in a cup or a bowl.

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Let them steep, release 10 minutes and then wash the irritated skin with

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the water from the cup of the bowl.

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Sprains and bruises.

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Make a strong tea from fresh or dried dandelion leaves,

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strain it and drink the liquid.

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Then apply the plant material directly on the skin as a poultice.

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You can also soak, makeshift bandages with dandelion tea and wrap around a sprained

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area period pains eat dandelion flowers and leaves, or add them to hot water

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as a tea to help relieve period pains.

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For general skin care and beauty.

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Steep the flower heads in water for an hour.

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Keep the bowl or cup covered and then strain, but keep both

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the water and the flowers.

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Lie down and put the warm, wet flowers on your face for 10 minutes, remove

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and rinse your face with the water.

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You can also leave the water on overnight for strong results.

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Natural toner!

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Roots.

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If you're able to access the roots.

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Liver support, if you can dry them.

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See my top tips on page 21, then half a cup to two and a half cups per day.

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About 125 to 500 ml per day of dried dandelion root infusion

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is a really powerful help for people with liver issues.

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Dandelions can help people having conventional treatment for hepatitis,

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jaundice, or those struggling with liver damage from excess drug or alcohol use.

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It can also help people having chemotherapy or in recovery from it.

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Dandelion is your friend.

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It feeds your liver, choline, carotenes mineral salt, and other nutrients

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it needs to aid in its restoration.

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Otherwise, fresh dandelion juice is also superb.

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Three to six table spoons per day.

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Making juice is obviously pretty hard without a juicer.

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However, in prison there are a couple of options.

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If you know anyone who works in the prison kitchen, who can access sharp

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knives or equipment, who can blend up the roots for you, this is ideal.

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If not, you can try soaking the roots and tearing them apart, bashing them

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against something, or chopping them up as much as you can with your cutlery

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and squeezing the juice to a piece of fabric, like a cloth or clean underwear,

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corner of a bedsheet or something.

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And I know most prison cutlery is plastic, so this would be a nightmare.

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But I definitely did it when I was inside.

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Rheumatic and arthritic joints.

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Try the juice above diluted in water.

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Drink it one to two times a day for eight weeks.

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Insomnia, a soothing, warm root infusion combined with a little bit of milk or soy

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milk if you have some, can help you sleep.

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Chronic chest pain, bronchitis, pneumonia, and tuberculosis.

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Dandelion root infusions can help nourish, soothe, and heal the mucus

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membranes in the lungs for people already having treatment for these conditions.

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You know, I just wanna emphasize those are very serious conditions

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that I wouldn't treat with dandelion.

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But it's more kind of like in the recovery stage, which I probably

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should have edited into the book.

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Okay.

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High blood pressure and elevated cholesterol levels.

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Dandelion root infusions can help to reduce these conditions.

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If you can access oil, I know on the HMP p canteen list, in some prisons, people

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are able to buy sunflower or olive oil.

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If you do have access to oil, it's possible to infuse dandelion flowers

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in the oil for two weeks or as long as you can before your cell gets searched.

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To do this, make sure you have a very clean jar.

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Fill as much as possible with the flowers.

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If flowers have been dried out slightly, this is even better.

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As it is super easy for oils to spoil because of too much water.

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Leave the flowers in there and then strain.

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After a week or two, you'll have a powerful infused oil that can

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be rubbed on your muscles for back ache and should detention or any

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